National name  
 
Al-Mamlaka al-Arabiya as-Sa’udiyah  
 
Background  
 
The country is the leading producer of oil and natural gas in the world and economic reform and development is highly pursued since Saudi Arabia became part of the WTO which promotes foreign investment in the kingdom.  
 
Location  
 
Middle East, bordering the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen.  
 
Climate  
 
Harsh, dry desert with great temperature extremes  
 
Population  
 
27 million  
 
Capital  
 
Name: Riyadh  
 
Population: 3.7 milion  
 
Time difference: GMT +3  
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
   
Monetary Unit  
Riyal  
Language  
Arabic  
Religion  
Islam  
National Holiday  
Unification of the Kingdom, 23 September (1932)  
GDP (purchasing power party)  
$374 billion (2006 est.)  
GDP- per capita (PPP)  
$13,800 (2006 est.)  
Labor force  
7.125 million  
Inflation rate (consumer prices)  
1.9% (2006 est.)